Google to report earnings amid justice department lawsuits and Trump tariffs

Google’s parent company Alphabet will report its first quarter earnings on Thursday, which come as the tech giant is embroiled in antitrust lawsuits brought by the US government and a 17% drop in its stock price since the beginning of the year. It is also the company’s first earnings report since Donald Trump levied tariffs on trade partners around the world.

Despite the upheaval, analysts appear optimistic on Alphabet’s outlook projecting first quarter revenue of $89.2bn, up 11% since the same time last year, and earnings of $2.01 per share, up 7%, according to consensus estimates. Analysts do not expect the global tariffs to create much of an impact for Alphabet, since they were mostly instituted after the end of the quarter.

Alphabet is one of the world’s most valuable companies, worth nearly $2trn. But economic headwinds that include high tariffs and possible trade wars, along with various legal battles brought by governments worldwide, could hit the tech behemoth.

Google returned to court in Washington DC this week for the conclusion of a lawsuit brought by the US Department of Justice. The government sued Google in 2020 alleging it acted illegally to maintain a monopoly of the search engine market. The justice department won that case after a trial last year and now the two parties are in court again to decide whether Google will be forced to break off parts of its company, including its Chrome browser.

In a blogpost on Sunday, Google’s vice-president of regulatory affairs, Lee-Anne Mulholland, wrote that the justice department’s lawsuit “is a backwards-looking case at a time of intense competition and unprecedented innovation” and said that the company will appeal.

Japan and the European Union have also alleged that Alphabet has broken the law by operating an illegal monopoly with its search engine practices.

In a separate justice department antitrust lawsuit, which wrapped last week, a federal judge ruled that Google had illegally monopolized some of its online advertising technology. Google has said it will also appeal the “adverse” portion of this ruling.

Advertising is Google’s core business, making up about 75% of its total revenue, according to Statista. That number has fallen 13% since 2017 though, and the company says it’s working on shifting its ads business to emphasize more artificial intelligence tools and capabilities for marketers.

Artificial intelligence is a huge growth area for Alphabet, as it faces competition from companies such as Microsoft, OpenAI and China’s DeepSeek. In its last earnings report in February, Alphabet said it planned to spend $75bn on capital expenditures in 2025, which will mostly be used to expand its AI capabilities and infrastructure. Investors have been looking at how the company is integrating the technology into its suite of services, including Google Search, YouTube and Google Cloud.